International Information Unit (IUI): Complete Handbook By Dr. Shreya Iyengar Patel, Balaji Horizon Women's Hospital Infertility Specialist
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is one of the most performed and least invasive assisted reproduction techniques (ART) that provides treatment options to many couples, although conceiving naturally might be a problem. The procedure involves placing good-quality sperm inside the uterus during the ovulation process, which increases the likelihood of conception. Because it is affordable, simple, and has a high success rate, IUI is considered a preferred solution for many couples. We are glad to let patients from Palanpur seeking fertility treatment know they can also consult with us in Ahmedabad.
Why conceptualize IUI?
Patients must evaluate if IUI is beneficial before going for any fertility treatment. Provided below are some scenarios where IUI can help:
- Female Fertility Issues: Women suffering from mild fertility issues such as semen allergy can take advantage of IUI. The sperm selected for washing procedures, those containing allergens, are washed and deactivated.
- Male Infertility: IUI is effective in men with low sperm counts, poor motility, and even erectile issues. The procedure can be performed with sperm from a partner or donor.
- Unexplained Infertility: IUI may also be beneficial for people with unexplained infertility to help improve their odds of conceiving.
A Step-By-Step Guide to How IUI Works
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a procedure where sperm is directly injected into the uterus. This is done with healthy sperm during ovulation to ensure successful fertilization. The goal is to reduce the distance the sperm must travel to the egg. Sometimes, medications are provided so that multiple eggs can be released, which increases the chances of a successful Zou. Once washed and selected, the sperm is delivered into the uterus, where fertilization will occur.
What Can I Expect From My IUI Appointment?
Before proceeding with IUI, there are tests such as blood work, ultrasound, and semen analysis that need to be completed. If some medications are required, they will be prescribed to help stimulate your ovary.
Rest assured that the process will be quick and easy. You will first lie on your back; then, a catheter is gently passed through your cervix so that the sperm can be directly placed into your uterus. This should take no longer than a few minutes and will not require anesthesia. The procedure is painless. However, mild jumps will be felt, as well as some spotting after the appointment.
Are There Risks Involved?
As with any medical procedure, IUI has some risks that patients should be aware of, such as:
With the use of fertility drugs, there is a higher chance of twins or other multiple births.
- Ovarian Hyper stimulation Syndrome (OHSS): This can happen as a result of medication dilation done for the sake of retrieving eggs, resulting in overstimulated ovaries.
- Vagina Spotting: Minimal bleeding can be seen after the operation, which is out of the ordinary.
- Psychological Strain: Individuals may feel pressured with their expectations of outcomes. Keeping a check on anxiety and seeking help is vital throughout the entire phase of treatment.
Success Rate and Results
About two weeks of waiting is anticipated to receive the expected results after the procedure. A blood or a urine sample using a kit could demonstrate whether one is pregnant. When medications that encourage ovulation are administered, the rate of success improves. Should the first attempt fail, IUI may be repeated for increased odds of success from 3 to 6 cycles.
IUI versus IVF
About IUI, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) also serves as a treatment for infertility and is quite popular, but their differences stand out.
- IUI: It is also less complex and less painful than the more advanced alternative; the sperm is injected directly into the uterus for natural fertilization to take place.
- IVF: Involves more steps – the eggs are taken from a woman, fertilized outside her body, and the resulting embryo(s) implanted back into the uterus.
While IVF tends to be more successful, IUI has lower rates but is no less effective for those who have light fertility issues or infertility of no discernable cause.
Cost of IUI Treatment: IUI is one of the least expensive fertility treatments. The average price of IUI varies by location, type of facility providing the service, and medications needed. A single cycle’s price ranges from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 50,000.
Conclusion
IUI offers hope to couples who are having a hard time conceiving. It is considered safe, effective, economical, and less invasive than other options. Balaji Horizon Women’s Hospital strives to offer an array of fertility treatments to fulfill the dreams of many couples wanting children. Patients in Palanpur can also contact or visit our Ahmedabad branch for consultation and care. Don’t hesitate to contact us for support and consultation related to the IUI procedure.
