Anaemia in Pregnancy

Anaemia — a low level of haemoglobin, most often from iron deficiency — is common in pregnancy and very treatable. We screen for it, treat the cause, and monitor your response, so that you and your baby are well supported through to delivery.

What anaemia is and why it happens

Pregnancy increases the body’s demand for iron, and stores are often not enough — so iron-deficiency anaemia is the commonest type. Less often it relates to vitamin B12 or folate. It can cause tiredness, breathlessness or dizziness, or be picked up on a routine blood test.

How it is diagnosed

A simple blood count at booking and later in pregnancy detects anaemia and its severity. Further tests identify the cause — iron studies, B12 and folate — so treatment is targeted rather than generic.

How we treat it

Treatment depends on the cause and severity: iron-rich diet and oral iron supplements for most, with vitamin support where needed. If oral iron is not tolerated or not enough, intravenous (IV) iron is a safe and effective option later in pregnancy. We recheck your blood count to confirm improvement.

Why treating it matters

Well-treated anaemia supports your energy, reduces risks around delivery, and helps your baby’s iron stores. Most women respond well with the right treatment and follow-up.